Update SaveUser logic to account for duplicate handles, with better handling of deleted / banned users
- BUGFIX: deleted / banned users will no longer have all their other info wiped - e.g., follower counts, profile image URLs, bio, etc.
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79033cfc79
commit
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@ -7,21 +7,47 @@ import (
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"path"
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"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
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"github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
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"gitlab.com/offline-twitter/twitter_offline_engine/pkg/scraper"
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)
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type ErrConflictingUserHandle struct {
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ConflictingUserID scraper.UserID
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}
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func (e ErrConflictingUserHandle) Error() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("active user with given handle already exists (id: %d)", e.ConflictingUserID)
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}
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const USERS_ALL_SQL_FIELDS = `
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id, display_name, handle, bio, following_count, followers_count, location, website, join_date, is_private, is_verified,
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is_banned, is_deleted, profile_image_url, profile_image_local_path, banner_image_url, banner_image_local_path,
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pinned_tweet_id, is_content_downloaded, is_followed`
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// Save the given User to the database.
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// If the User is already in the database, it will update most of its attributes (follower count, etc)
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// User save strategy:
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//
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// args:
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// - u: the User
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// 1. Check if the user needs a fake ID; if so, assign one
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// 2. Try to execute an update
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// 2a. if the user is banned or deleted, don't overwrite other fields, blanking them
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// 2b. if the user exists but `handle` conflicts with an active user, do conflict handling
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// 3. If the user doesn't already exist, execute an insert. Do conflict handling if applicable
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//
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// Conflict handling:
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//
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// 1. Look up the ID of the user with conflicting handle
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// 2. TODO: handle case where the previous user has a fake ID
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// May have to rescrape that user's tweets to figure out if they're the same user or not.
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// Strategy 1: assume they're the same users
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// - Execute a full update on the old user, including their ID (we have a real ID for them now)
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// - Update all the other tables (tweets, follows, lists, etc) with the new ID
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// Strategy 2: assume they're different users
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// - Mark the old user as deactivated and be done with it
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// 3. Mark the old user as deactivated, eliminating the conflict
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// 4. Re-save the new user
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// 5. Return an ErrConflictingUserHandle, notifying the caller of the conflict
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func (p Profile) SaveUser(u *scraper.User) error {
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// First, check if the user needs a fake ID, and generate one if needed
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if u.IsNeedingFakeID {
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// User is fake; check if we already have them, in order to proceed
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err := p.DB.QueryRow("select id from users_by_handle where lower(handle) = lower(?)", u.Handle).Scan(&u.ID)
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@ -39,39 +65,121 @@ func (p Profile) SaveUser(u *scraper.User) error {
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}
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}
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_, err := p.DB.NamedExec(`
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// Handler function to deal with UNIQUE constraint violations on `handle`.
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//
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// We know the UNIQUE violation must be on `handle`, because we checked for users with this ID
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// above (`update` query).
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handle_conflict := func() error {
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var old_user scraper.User
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err := p.DB.Get(&old_user,
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`select id, is_id_fake from users where handle = ? and is_banned = 0 and is_deleted = 0`,
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u.Handle,
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)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if old_user.IsIdFake {
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panic("TODO: user with fake ID")
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} else {
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// 1. The being-saved user ID doesn't exist yet (or was previously inactive)
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// 2. There's another user with the same handle who's currently considered active
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// 3. Their ID is not fake.
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// 4. The being-saved user is also understood to be active (otherwise a UNIQUE handle
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// conflict wouldn't have occurred)
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//
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// Since we're saving an active user, the old user is presumably no longer active.
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// They will need to be rescraped when posssible, to find out what's going on. For
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// now, we will just mark them as deleted.
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_, err := p.DB.Exec(`update users set is_deleted=1 where id = ?`, old_user.ID)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Now we can save our new user. Should succeed since the conflict is cleared:
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err = p.SaveUser(u)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Notify caller of the duplicate for rescraping
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return ErrConflictingUserHandle{ConflictingUserID: old_user.ID}
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}
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}
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// Try to treat it like an `update` and see if it works
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var result sql.Result
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var err error
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if u.IsBanned || u.IsDeleted {
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// If user is banned or deleted, it's a stub, so don't update other fields
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result, err = p.DB.NamedExec(`update users set is_deleted=:is_deleted, is_banned=:is_banned where id = :id`, u)
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} else {
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// This could be re-activating a previously deleted / banned user
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result, err = p.DB.NamedExec(`
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update users
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set handle=:handle,
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bio=:bio,
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display_name=:display_name,
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following_count=:following_count,
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followers_count=:followers_count,
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location=:location,
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website=:website,
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is_private=:is_private,
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is_verified=:is_verified,
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is_banned=:is_banned,
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is_deleted=:is_deleted,
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profile_image_url=:profile_image_url,
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profile_image_local_path=:profile_image_local_path,
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banner_image_url=:banner_image_url,
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banner_image_local_path=:banner_image_local_path,
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pinned_tweet_id=:pinned_tweet_id,
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is_content_downloaded=(is_content_downloaded or :is_content_downloaded)
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where id = :id
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`, u)
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}
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if err != nil {
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// Check for UNIQUE constraint violation on `handle` field
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var sqliteErr sqlite3.Error
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is_ok := errors.As(err, &sqliteErr)
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if is_ok && sqliteErr.ExtendedCode == sqlite3.ErrConstraintUnique {
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return handle_conflict()
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} else {
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// Unexpected error
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return fmt.Errorf("Error executing SaveUser(%s):\n %w", u.Handle, err)
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}
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}
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// If a row was updated, then the User already exists and was updated successfully; we're done
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rows_affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if rows_affected > 0 {
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return nil
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}
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// It's a new user. Try to insert it:
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_, err = p.DB.NamedExec(`
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insert into users (id, display_name, handle, bio, following_count, followers_count, location, website, join_date, is_private,
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is_verified, is_banned, is_deleted, profile_image_url, profile_image_local_path, banner_image_url,
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banner_image_local_path, pinned_tweet_id, is_content_downloaded, is_id_fake)
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values (:id, :display_name, :handle, :bio, :following_count, :followers_count, :location, :website, :join_date, :is_private,
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:is_verified, :is_banned, :is_deleted, :profile_image_url, :profile_image_local_path, :banner_image_url,
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:banner_image_local_path, :pinned_tweet_id, :is_content_downloaded, :is_id_fake)
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on conflict do update
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set handle=:handle,
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bio=:bio,
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display_name=:display_name,
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following_count=:following_count,
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followers_count=:followers_count,
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location=:location,
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website=:website,
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is_private=:is_private,
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is_verified=:is_verified,
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is_banned=:is_banned,
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is_deleted=:is_deleted,
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profile_image_url=:profile_image_url,
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profile_image_local_path=:profile_image_local_path,
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banner_image_url=:banner_image_url,
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banner_image_local_path=:banner_image_local_path,
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pinned_tweet_id=:pinned_tweet_id,
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is_content_downloaded=(is_content_downloaded or :is_content_downloaded)
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`,
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u,
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)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Error executing SaveUser(%s):\n %w", u.Handle, err)
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if err == nil {
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// It worked; user is inserted, we're done
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return nil
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}
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return nil
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// If execution reaches this point, then an error has occurred; err is not nil.
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// Check if it's a UNIQUE CONSTRAINT FAILED:
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var sqliteErr sqlite3.Error
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is_ok := errors.As(err, &sqliteErr)
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if is_ok && sqliteErr.ExtendedCode == sqlite3.ErrConstraintUnique { // Conflict detected
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return handle_conflict()
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} else {
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// Some other error
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return fmt.Errorf("Error executing SaveUser(%s):\n %w", u.Handle, err)
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}
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}
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// Retrieve a User from the database, by handle.
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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"gitlab.com/offline-twitter/twitter_offline_engine/pkg/persistence"
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"gitlab.com/offline-twitter/twitter_offline_engine/pkg/scraper"
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)
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@ -52,10 +53,9 @@ func TestModifyUser(t *testing.T) {
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user := create_dummy_user()
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user.DisplayName = "Display Name 1"
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user.Location = "location1"
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user.Handle = "handle 1"
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user.Handle = scraper.UserHandle(fmt.Sprintf("handle %d", rand.Int31()))
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user.IsPrivate = false
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user.IsVerified = false
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user.IsBanned = false
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user.FollowersCount = 1000
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user.JoinDate = scraper.TimestampFromUnix(1000)
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user.ProfileImageUrl = "asdf"
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@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ func TestModifyUser(t *testing.T) {
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user.Handle = new_handle
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user.IsPrivate = true
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user.IsVerified = true
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user.IsBanned = true
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user.FollowersCount = 2000
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user.JoinDate = scraper.TimestampFromUnix(2000)
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user.ProfileImageUrl = "asdf2"
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@ -91,13 +90,147 @@ func TestModifyUser(t *testing.T) {
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assert.Equal("location2", new_user.Location)
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assert.True(new_user.IsPrivate)
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assert.True(new_user.IsVerified)
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assert.True(new_user.IsBanned)
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assert.Equal(2000, new_user.FollowersCount)
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assert.Equal(int64(1000), new_user.JoinDate.Unix())
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assert.Equal("asdf2", new_user.ProfileImageUrl)
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assert.True(new_user.IsContentDownloaded)
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}
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func TestSetUserBannedDeleted(t *testing.T) {
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assert := assert.New(t)
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require := require.New(t)
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profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
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profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
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user := create_dummy_user()
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user.DisplayName = "Display Name 1"
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user.Location = "location1"
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user.Bio = "Some Bio"
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user.Handle = scraper.UserHandle(fmt.Sprintf("handle %d", rand.Int31()))
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user.FollowersCount = 1000
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user.JoinDate = scraper.TimestampFromUnix(1000)
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user.ProfileImageUrl = "asdf"
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user.IsContentDownloaded = true
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// Save the user so it can be modified
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fmt.Println("---------- Saving the user for the first time; should do insert")
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err := profile.SaveUser(&user)
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require.NoError(err)
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// Now the user deactivates
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user.IsDeleted = true
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fmt.Println("---------- Saving the user for the second time; should do update")
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err = profile.SaveUser(&user)
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require.NoError(err)
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// Reload the modified user
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new_user, err := profile.GetUserByID(user.ID)
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require.NoError(err)
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assert.True(new_user.IsDeleted)
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assert.Equal(new_user.Handle, user.Handle)
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assert.Equal(new_user.DisplayName, user.DisplayName)
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assert.Equal(new_user.Location, user.Location)
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assert.Equal(new_user.Bio, user.Bio)
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assert.Equal(new_user.FollowersCount, user.FollowersCount)
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assert.Equal(new_user.JoinDate, user.JoinDate)
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assert.Equal(new_user.ProfileImageUrl, user.ProfileImageUrl)
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assert.Equal(new_user.IsContentDownloaded, user.IsContentDownloaded)
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}
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func TestSaveAndLoadBannedDeletedUser(t *testing.T) {
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require := require.New(t)
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profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
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profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
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user := scraper.User{
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ID: scraper.UserID(rand.Int31()),
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Handle: scraper.UserHandle(fmt.Sprintf("handle-%d", rand.Int31())),
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IsBanned: true,
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}
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// Save the user, then reload it and ensure it's the same
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err := profile.SaveUser(&user)
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require.NoError(err)
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new_user, err := profile.GetUserByID(user.ID)
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require.NoError(err)
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if diff := deep.Equal(new_user, user); diff != nil {
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t.Error(diff)
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}
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}
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func TestInsertUserWithDuplicateHandle(t *testing.T) {
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require := require.New(t)
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profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
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profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
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user1 := create_dummy_user()
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err := profile.SaveUser(&user1)
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require.NoError(err)
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user2 := create_dummy_user()
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user2.Handle = user1.Handle
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err = profile.SaveUser(&user2)
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var conflict_err persistence.ErrConflictingUserHandle
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require.ErrorAs(err, &conflict_err)
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require.Equal(conflict_err.ConflictingUserID, user1.ID)
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// Should have inserted user2
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new_user2, err := profile.GetUserByID(user2.ID)
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require.NoError(err)
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if diff := deep.Equal(user2, new_user2); diff != nil {
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t.Error(diff)
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}
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// user1 should be marked as deleted
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new_user1, err := profile.GetUserByID(user1.ID)
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require.NoError(err)
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user1.IsDeleted = true // for equality check
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if diff := deep.Equal(user1, new_user1); diff != nil {
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t.Error(diff)
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}
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}
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func TestReviveDeletedUserWithDuplicateHandle(t *testing.T) {
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require := require.New(t)
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assert := assert.New(t)
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profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
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profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
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// Create the first user (deleted)
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user1 := create_dummy_user()
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user1.DisplayName = "user1"
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user1.IsDeleted = true
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err := profile.SaveUser(&user1)
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require.NoError(err)
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// Create the second user (active)
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user2 := create_dummy_user()
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user2.Handle = user1.Handle
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user2.DisplayName = "user2"
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err = profile.SaveUser(&user2)
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require.NoError(err)
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// Reactivate the 1st user; should return the 2nd user's ID as a conflict
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user1.IsDeleted = false
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err = profile.SaveUser(&user1)
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var conflict_err persistence.ErrConflictingUserHandle
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require.ErrorAs(err, &conflict_err)
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require.Equal(conflict_err.ConflictingUserID, user2.ID)
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// User1 should be updated (no longer deleted)
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new_user1, err := profile.GetUserByID(user1.ID)
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require.NoError(err)
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assert.False(new_user1.IsDeleted)
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// User2 should be marked deleted
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new_user2, err := profile.GetUserByID(user2.ID)
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require.NoError(err)
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assert.True(new_user2.IsDeleted)
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}
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// `profile.GetUserByHandle` should be case-insensitive
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func TestHandleIsCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
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profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
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profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
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