Update SaveUser logic to account for duplicate handles, with better handling of deleted / banned users

- BUGFIX: deleted / banned users will no longer have all their other info wiped
	- e.g., follower counts, profile image URLs, bio, etc.
This commit is contained in:
Alessio 2024-09-22 16:22:33 -07:00
parent 79033cfc79
commit 6ed8beae26
2 changed files with 271 additions and 30 deletions

View File

@ -7,21 +7,47 @@ import (
"path"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
"github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
"gitlab.com/offline-twitter/twitter_offline_engine/pkg/scraper"
)
type ErrConflictingUserHandle struct {
ConflictingUserID scraper.UserID
}
func (e ErrConflictingUserHandle) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("active user with given handle already exists (id: %d)", e.ConflictingUserID)
}
const USERS_ALL_SQL_FIELDS = `
id, display_name, handle, bio, following_count, followers_count, location, website, join_date, is_private, is_verified,
is_banned, is_deleted, profile_image_url, profile_image_local_path, banner_image_url, banner_image_local_path,
pinned_tweet_id, is_content_downloaded, is_followed`
// Save the given User to the database.
// If the User is already in the database, it will update most of its attributes (follower count, etc)
// User save strategy:
//
// args:
// - u: the User
// 1. Check if the user needs a fake ID; if so, assign one
// 2. Try to execute an update
// 2a. if the user is banned or deleted, don't overwrite other fields, blanking them
// 2b. if the user exists but `handle` conflicts with an active user, do conflict handling
// 3. If the user doesn't already exist, execute an insert. Do conflict handling if applicable
//
// Conflict handling:
//
// 1. Look up the ID of the user with conflicting handle
// 2. TODO: handle case where the previous user has a fake ID
// May have to rescrape that user's tweets to figure out if they're the same user or not.
// Strategy 1: assume they're the same users
// - Execute a full update on the old user, including their ID (we have a real ID for them now)
// - Update all the other tables (tweets, follows, lists, etc) with the new ID
// Strategy 2: assume they're different users
// - Mark the old user as deactivated and be done with it
// 3. Mark the old user as deactivated, eliminating the conflict
// 4. Re-save the new user
// 5. Return an ErrConflictingUserHandle, notifying the caller of the conflict
func (p Profile) SaveUser(u *scraper.User) error {
// First, check if the user needs a fake ID, and generate one if needed
if u.IsNeedingFakeID {
// User is fake; check if we already have them, in order to proceed
err := p.DB.QueryRow("select id from users_by_handle where lower(handle) = lower(?)", u.Handle).Scan(&u.ID)
@ -39,39 +65,121 @@ func (p Profile) SaveUser(u *scraper.User) error {
}
}
_, err := p.DB.NamedExec(`
// Handler function to deal with UNIQUE constraint violations on `handle`.
//
// We know the UNIQUE violation must be on `handle`, because we checked for users with this ID
// above (`update` query).
handle_conflict := func() error {
var old_user scraper.User
err := p.DB.Get(&old_user,
`select id, is_id_fake from users where handle = ? and is_banned = 0 and is_deleted = 0`,
u.Handle,
)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if old_user.IsIdFake {
panic("TODO: user with fake ID")
} else {
// 1. The being-saved user ID doesn't exist yet (or was previously inactive)
// 2. There's another user with the same handle who's currently considered active
// 3. Their ID is not fake.
// 4. The being-saved user is also understood to be active (otherwise a UNIQUE handle
// conflict wouldn't have occurred)
//
// Since we're saving an active user, the old user is presumably no longer active.
// They will need to be rescraped when posssible, to find out what's going on. For
// now, we will just mark them as deleted.
_, err := p.DB.Exec(`update users set is_deleted=1 where id = ?`, old_user.ID)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Now we can save our new user. Should succeed since the conflict is cleared:
err = p.SaveUser(u)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Notify caller of the duplicate for rescraping
return ErrConflictingUserHandle{ConflictingUserID: old_user.ID}
}
}
// Try to treat it like an `update` and see if it works
var result sql.Result
var err error
if u.IsBanned || u.IsDeleted {
// If user is banned or deleted, it's a stub, so don't update other fields
result, err = p.DB.NamedExec(`update users set is_deleted=:is_deleted, is_banned=:is_banned where id = :id`, u)
} else {
// This could be re-activating a previously deleted / banned user
result, err = p.DB.NamedExec(`
update users
set handle=:handle,
bio=:bio,
display_name=:display_name,
following_count=:following_count,
followers_count=:followers_count,
location=:location,
website=:website,
is_private=:is_private,
is_verified=:is_verified,
is_banned=:is_banned,
is_deleted=:is_deleted,
profile_image_url=:profile_image_url,
profile_image_local_path=:profile_image_local_path,
banner_image_url=:banner_image_url,
banner_image_local_path=:banner_image_local_path,
pinned_tweet_id=:pinned_tweet_id,
is_content_downloaded=(is_content_downloaded or :is_content_downloaded)
where id = :id
`, u)
}
if err != nil {
// Check for UNIQUE constraint violation on `handle` field
var sqliteErr sqlite3.Error
is_ok := errors.As(err, &sqliteErr)
if is_ok && sqliteErr.ExtendedCode == sqlite3.ErrConstraintUnique {
return handle_conflict()
} else {
// Unexpected error
return fmt.Errorf("Error executing SaveUser(%s):\n %w", u.Handle, err)
}
}
// If a row was updated, then the User already exists and was updated successfully; we're done
rows_affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if rows_affected > 0 {
return nil
}
// It's a new user. Try to insert it:
_, err = p.DB.NamedExec(`
insert into users (id, display_name, handle, bio, following_count, followers_count, location, website, join_date, is_private,
is_verified, is_banned, is_deleted, profile_image_url, profile_image_local_path, banner_image_url,
banner_image_local_path, pinned_tweet_id, is_content_downloaded, is_id_fake)
values (:id, :display_name, :handle, :bio, :following_count, :followers_count, :location, :website, :join_date, :is_private,
:is_verified, :is_banned, :is_deleted, :profile_image_url, :profile_image_local_path, :banner_image_url,
:banner_image_local_path, :pinned_tweet_id, :is_content_downloaded, :is_id_fake)
on conflict do update
set handle=:handle,
bio=:bio,
display_name=:display_name,
following_count=:following_count,
followers_count=:followers_count,
location=:location,
website=:website,
is_private=:is_private,
is_verified=:is_verified,
is_banned=:is_banned,
is_deleted=:is_deleted,
profile_image_url=:profile_image_url,
profile_image_local_path=:profile_image_local_path,
banner_image_url=:banner_image_url,
banner_image_local_path=:banner_image_local_path,
pinned_tweet_id=:pinned_tweet_id,
is_content_downloaded=(is_content_downloaded or :is_content_downloaded)
`,
u,
)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error executing SaveUser(%s):\n %w", u.Handle, err)
if err == nil {
// It worked; user is inserted, we're done
return nil
}
return nil
// If execution reaches this point, then an error has occurred; err is not nil.
// Check if it's a UNIQUE CONSTRAINT FAILED:
var sqliteErr sqlite3.Error
is_ok := errors.As(err, &sqliteErr)
if is_ok && sqliteErr.ExtendedCode == sqlite3.ErrConstraintUnique { // Conflict detected
return handle_conflict()
} else {
// Some other error
return fmt.Errorf("Error executing SaveUser(%s):\n %w", u.Handle, err)
}
}
// Retrieve a User from the database, by handle.

View File

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"gitlab.com/offline-twitter/twitter_offline_engine/pkg/persistence"
"gitlab.com/offline-twitter/twitter_offline_engine/pkg/scraper"
)
@ -52,10 +53,9 @@ func TestModifyUser(t *testing.T) {
user := create_dummy_user()
user.DisplayName = "Display Name 1"
user.Location = "location1"
user.Handle = "handle 1"
user.Handle = scraper.UserHandle(fmt.Sprintf("handle %d", rand.Int31()))
user.IsPrivate = false
user.IsVerified = false
user.IsBanned = false
user.FollowersCount = 1000
user.JoinDate = scraper.TimestampFromUnix(1000)
user.ProfileImageUrl = "asdf"
@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ func TestModifyUser(t *testing.T) {
user.Handle = new_handle
user.IsPrivate = true
user.IsVerified = true
user.IsBanned = true
user.FollowersCount = 2000
user.JoinDate = scraper.TimestampFromUnix(2000)
user.ProfileImageUrl = "asdf2"
@ -91,13 +90,147 @@ func TestModifyUser(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal("location2", new_user.Location)
assert.True(new_user.IsPrivate)
assert.True(new_user.IsVerified)
assert.True(new_user.IsBanned)
assert.Equal(2000, new_user.FollowersCount)
assert.Equal(int64(1000), new_user.JoinDate.Unix())
assert.Equal("asdf2", new_user.ProfileImageUrl)
assert.True(new_user.IsContentDownloaded)
}
func TestSetUserBannedDeleted(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
require := require.New(t)
profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
user := create_dummy_user()
user.DisplayName = "Display Name 1"
user.Location = "location1"
user.Bio = "Some Bio"
user.Handle = scraper.UserHandle(fmt.Sprintf("handle %d", rand.Int31()))
user.FollowersCount = 1000
user.JoinDate = scraper.TimestampFromUnix(1000)
user.ProfileImageUrl = "asdf"
user.IsContentDownloaded = true
// Save the user so it can be modified
fmt.Println("---------- Saving the user for the first time; should do insert")
err := profile.SaveUser(&user)
require.NoError(err)
// Now the user deactivates
user.IsDeleted = true
fmt.Println("---------- Saving the user for the second time; should do update")
err = profile.SaveUser(&user)
require.NoError(err)
// Reload the modified user
new_user, err := profile.GetUserByID(user.ID)
require.NoError(err)
assert.True(new_user.IsDeleted)
assert.Equal(new_user.Handle, user.Handle)
assert.Equal(new_user.DisplayName, user.DisplayName)
assert.Equal(new_user.Location, user.Location)
assert.Equal(new_user.Bio, user.Bio)
assert.Equal(new_user.FollowersCount, user.FollowersCount)
assert.Equal(new_user.JoinDate, user.JoinDate)
assert.Equal(new_user.ProfileImageUrl, user.ProfileImageUrl)
assert.Equal(new_user.IsContentDownloaded, user.IsContentDownloaded)
}
func TestSaveAndLoadBannedDeletedUser(t *testing.T) {
require := require.New(t)
profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
user := scraper.User{
ID: scraper.UserID(rand.Int31()),
Handle: scraper.UserHandle(fmt.Sprintf("handle-%d", rand.Int31())),
IsBanned: true,
}
// Save the user, then reload it and ensure it's the same
err := profile.SaveUser(&user)
require.NoError(err)
new_user, err := profile.GetUserByID(user.ID)
require.NoError(err)
if diff := deep.Equal(new_user, user); diff != nil {
t.Error(diff)
}
}
func TestInsertUserWithDuplicateHandle(t *testing.T) {
require := require.New(t)
profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
user1 := create_dummy_user()
err := profile.SaveUser(&user1)
require.NoError(err)
user2 := create_dummy_user()
user2.Handle = user1.Handle
err = profile.SaveUser(&user2)
var conflict_err persistence.ErrConflictingUserHandle
require.ErrorAs(err, &conflict_err)
require.Equal(conflict_err.ConflictingUserID, user1.ID)
// Should have inserted user2
new_user2, err := profile.GetUserByID(user2.ID)
require.NoError(err)
if diff := deep.Equal(user2, new_user2); diff != nil {
t.Error(diff)
}
// user1 should be marked as deleted
new_user1, err := profile.GetUserByID(user1.ID)
require.NoError(err)
user1.IsDeleted = true // for equality check
if diff := deep.Equal(user1, new_user1); diff != nil {
t.Error(diff)
}
}
func TestReviveDeletedUserWithDuplicateHandle(t *testing.T) {
require := require.New(t)
assert := assert.New(t)
profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)
// Create the first user (deleted)
user1 := create_dummy_user()
user1.DisplayName = "user1"
user1.IsDeleted = true
err := profile.SaveUser(&user1)
require.NoError(err)
// Create the second user (active)
user2 := create_dummy_user()
user2.Handle = user1.Handle
user2.DisplayName = "user2"
err = profile.SaveUser(&user2)
require.NoError(err)
// Reactivate the 1st user; should return the 2nd user's ID as a conflict
user1.IsDeleted = false
err = profile.SaveUser(&user1)
var conflict_err persistence.ErrConflictingUserHandle
require.ErrorAs(err, &conflict_err)
require.Equal(conflict_err.ConflictingUserID, user2.ID)
// User1 should be updated (no longer deleted)
new_user1, err := profile.GetUserByID(user1.ID)
require.NoError(err)
assert.False(new_user1.IsDeleted)
// User2 should be marked deleted
new_user2, err := profile.GetUserByID(user2.ID)
require.NoError(err)
assert.True(new_user2.IsDeleted)
}
// `profile.GetUserByHandle` should be case-insensitive
func TestHandleIsCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
profile_path := "test_profiles/TestUserQueries"
profile := create_or_load_profile(profile_path)